Research and analysis of correlation among cost efficient variables constituting the irrigation service price in Vietnam
28/12/2021Since Law on Hydraulic Work being effected, the orientation of irrigation and drainage service management of Vietnam are shifted from fee to pricing mechanisms in which the water users have to pay water tariff for service providers. Its main target is to enhance responsibilities and attention of service providers and users in improving of irrigation water provision and use efficiency. Besides assessing the irrigation and drainage performance by technical aspects, irrigation cost effectiveness per a service unit are also paid attention. With objectives of suitable use and effective distribution of funds among cost factors, the research initially assesses and identifies the rate of cost distribution and correlation between cost factors constituting price of irrigation service provided to users in Vietnam. The research results reported correlation between cost rates per an area unit or a cubic meter of each factor at significant levels upper 95% (P>0.05) and 99% (P>0.01) such as variables of labor wage (x2), regular repairs (x7), materials (x6) have tight correlation with the total cost (x1) at over 70%; between pair correlation between variables of labor wage (x2) and management cost (x8), other operating costs (x4), electricity (x5) are tight at over 85%; and variable of regular repairs (x7) are not correlation with other operating costs ((x4), electricity (x5), management costs (x8) and other costs (x9). Thus, the cost management policies assessment for irrigation management enterprises are recommendation.
1. Introduction
2. Sustainably financing irrigation and drainage in Vietnam and its efficiency
3. Characteristics of costs in irrigation service provision and study methods
4. Data analysis and discussion
5. Conclusion and implication
REFERENCE
1. Brian Davidson, Hector M. Malano† and Biju A. George. Assessing the Financial Viability of Irrigation Management Companies: a Case Study at Cu Chi. Proceedings of a workshop held in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, 2003.
2. Baum, W. C.; Tolbert, S. M... Investing in development : lessons of World Bank experience. New York ; Oxford University Press. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/316461468141895022/Investing-indevelopment-lessons-of-World-Bank-experience.
3. Đinh Vu Thanh, PGS.TS. Ha Luong Thuan. Opportunity, challenges and solutions improving irrigation service in new period. Journal of Water Resources Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy for Water Resources. No 18, ISSN:1859-4255, June 207. Pp. 77-81 (Vietnamese).
4. Doan The Loi. Business management of the O&M management entities of irrigation schemes in central, highland and east – south regions of Vietnam. Workshop Proceeding on general assessment of O&M management of irrigation schemes in central, highland and east – south regions, organized by Directorate of water resources management. August 2019, DaNang provinces (Vietnamese).
5. Doan The Loi, Le Thu Phuong, Dinh Van Dao. The Scientific basis for pricing of products and services from hydraulic works. Proceeding of Science and Technologies Workshop on Irrigation and natural disaster retentiveness, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development pp. 134-150.
6. The Dublin statement on water and sustainable development. http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/hwrp/documents/english/icwedece.html in 1992.
7. Law on Hydraulic Work in 2017 (in Vietnamese).
8. Malano, H.M and Burton, M.. Guidelines for benchmarking performance in the irrigation and drainage sector. Rome, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, p. 44.
9. MARD. Annual report of MARD on irrigation and drainage. Proceeding of Science and Technologies Workshop on Irrigation and natural disaster retentiveness, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, 2019 (in Vietnamese).
10. Mike Bryant, Brian Davidson, Tim McGrath and Le Quang Anh. Assessing Institutional and pricing arrangement in order to improve water use efficiency and viability. A Framework for Improving the Management of Irrigation Schemes in Vietnam Proceedings of a workshop held in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, 2003.
11. Robert C. Johansson et al.. Pricing irrigation water: a review of theory and practice. Water policy 4 (2002) pp. 173-199.
12. Rogers, B., Bhatia, R. and Huber, A.. Water as a social and economic good: how to put the principle into practice. 24p. Retrieved: 15 May 2004 from:
http://members.tripod.com/~jzjz/watroger.html.
13. World Bank (2018a). World Bank Data – GDP deflator – Vietnam. Accessed at
https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.DEFL.ZS?end=2016&locations=VN&start =1990.
14. World Bank (2018b). World Bank Data – Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average) – Vietnam. Accessed at https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/PA.NUS.FCRF?end=2016&locations=VN&start=20 16, 2016.
15. World Bank. Socialist Republic of Vietnam: Irrigated Agriculture and Irrigation systems Management Reform. Report No: ACS4619. 2013.
——————————————————————————————————————
► See detail: Research and analysis of correlation among cost efficient variables constituting the irrigation service price in Vietnam
Đinh Văn Đạo
Institute for Water resources Economics and Management
International conference water resources research on water resources security,
disaster prevention and climate change adaptation
Ý kiến góp ý: